|
OUR MISSION
In Japan, 352 chimpanzees reside in 57 institutes. Our project
started in the hope of providing physical and psychological well-being
for all chimpanzees. Our goal is to solve the problems of breeding and
surplus individuals who cannot be introduced to a group.
One way to do this is by establishing the "Chimpanzee Sanctuary".
We also feel obligated to educate the public.
We aim to provide an enriching habitat
for individually kept chimpanzees and surplus chimpanzees by establishing
this sanctuary.
Why are there individually kept chimpanzees and surplus
chimpanzees?
1. Each chimpanzee has a unique personality
and sometimes is unable to get along well with others.
Just like us humans, chimpanzees have unique personalities.
Sometimes, they cannot be friendly to each other. Especially under captivity,
serious injury occurs due to the difficulty of escaping or the lack of
appropriate hiding places during conflicts. To prevent such incidences,
the bully or the weak individual may be isolated and forced to live alone.
Also, under the captive environment where space
is limited, it is physically difficult to keep several adult males together.
When growing up, males try to become the dominant in a group. They start
showing display behaviors such as banging on things or running around
dragging things. They may start to fight with specific individuals but
this may end up involving unrelated individuals. Again, in captive environments
where space is limited, serious injury can occur and to avoid this, adult
males may have to be isolated from each other.
Such isolated individuals are treated as "surplus" and wait
in line to be transferred to other institutions. However, considering
sex, age and subspecies of such isolated individual, transfers can be
difficult and take much time.
2. A chimpanzee may have spent too much
time with humans making it difficult for them to learn to live with other
chimpanzees.
After retiring from use in the entertainment industry,
a chimpanzee is often kept alone.
In general, chimpanzees we see on TV shows or events are
2-6 years old. A retired chimp(this decided by humans) is usually transferred
to a zoo or kept alone away from the public.
In order to train a chimp to be used in a show, it is isolated from its
mother while still an infant and hand raised so that they are comfortable
with humans. They establish a one-on-one relationship with a trainer.
However, the time that they are "cute and cuddly" and safe to
humans is very short. By 10years of age, a chimp's strength becomes more
powerful than a human's and is hard to have control over. When we feel
we don't have the control over them, chimps are retired. There are cases
that such chimpanzees are introduced to groups, but most of the time,
since they spent much of their time with humans from a very young age,
they never have a chance to learn the rules of chimpanzee society, and
cannot be introduced to groups. If this is the case, they are forced to
spend the rest of their life in isolation. Considering that chimps live
40-50 years, they must spend the majority of their life in such small
cage.
It is undoubtedly adorable to see dressed-up chimps behaving like humans.
Yet, it is merely selfish entertainment to please the human ego. More
importantly, we do not learn anything from watching such dressed-up cuddly
chimpanzees. Is it morally acceptable to use chimpanzees who have emotions
like us, just for such entertainment reasons? The hidden consequence is
that many chimpanzees will spend the remaining of their life alone.
3. The institution is too
small to keep chimpanzees in groups.
Traditionally,
zoos kept animals in lined up cages just like show window displays. Animals
were kept alone or in pairs. Care management started to change as we became
aware of how animals live in the wild.
Chimpanzees in the wild live in "groups" and have a strong social
life. Institutions that can afford to, alter their exhibits so that they
can keep chimps in "groups". However, this involves altering
the exhibit, and that costs a lot of money. There are still many institutions
who keep animals in the traditional way.
Difficulties that each institutions face are most of the
time not overcome by the institution alone. Slowly, nation wide collaboration
is beginning to take place, yet even such collaboration within Japan is
not enough to solve many of the problems that exist.
page top
|